(Note
to readers: October is National Cooperative Month, a time co-ops
emphasize the cooperative way of business. This month, we've invited
State Sen. Thomas Weatherwax to share his thoughts on consumer-owned
electric cooperatives as chairman of the Senate energy and economic
development committee from a perspective that includes a family
background uniquely steeped in cooperative history.)
In most of life's experiences, there is a
beginning and an end. Sometimes, though, life brings us around full
circle. As chairman of the Indiana Senate Energy and Economic
Development Committee, I work closely with representatives of Indiana's
REMCs/RECs. But my understanding of consumer-owned electric
cooperatives and how the Rural Electrification Administration started
in our country began years before I was elected to the Senate or even
made Indiana my home. It was born of direct experience from my
grandfather, William W. Weatherwax (1873-1963), and his promotion of
rural electrification on our Iowa farm.
Grandfather and his brothers traveled
throughout all of the United States and Canada from 1901 through 1920
as the Weatherwax Brothers' Quartet. These singing brothers, famous for
the song, "The Little Brown Church," performed at chautauquas, lyceums,
churches, dinners and other events, including those for our troops.
They traveled well over 250,000 miles, and their picture still is in
the vestibule of the Little Brown Church in Nashua, Iowa, where they
were born.
Grandfather also traveled with Hoosier poet
James Whitcomb Riley. They wrote many poems and letters back and forth.
A picture of him and his brothers with Riley on Riley's porch in
Indianapolis' Lockerbie Square hangs at my desk at the state capitol.
Long after the brothers dissolved the group,
Grandfather was well known still and was a natural choice to help
incorporate the electric cooperative where he lived in eastern Iowa. He
was hired part time to survey and perform land acquisition and
easements to allow the poles and lines on farmers' land and later
became a director. Convincing farmers electricity was something they
should have was no small task, as many were skeptical of what
electricity was and how it could help them. Grandfather was also
required to travel to Washington, D.C., regularly to the REA
headquarters to coordinate national and state policy.
Mother says rural families would sit around
the table and stare at their first light bulb in wonder, once they got
electricity in their homes for the first time. We received electricity
to our farm in Iowa around 1935.
Because of his fame and position as
a cooperative director, Grandfather was called upon during World War II
to promote the REA's National Defense program called "Food for
Freedom."
The program promoted electricity to increase farm
efficiency, feeding more troops with fewer people. The program pointed
out that young children could milk more cows with electric milk
machines than two men could by hand, and that more pigs per litter
could be saved by using light and reflecting heating units in farrowing
houses.
From my grandfather's Jan. 10, 1942 radio
script, it was stated: "REA was not a ‘fly by night' idea. Men of
outstanding ability, courage and foresight had been thinking on the
subject years and years before REA came into being. Many organizations
associated themselves together in the hope that a practical and
economical plan could be inaugurated."
This planning goes back to early 1920. Another
quote from this script: "President Roosevelt sensed this vital
throbbing movement and on May 11th, 1935, issued an executive order
setting up the machinery for the creation of the Rural Electrification
Administration. On May 20th, 1936, a bill was passed extending the life
of REA for 10 years."
The co-authors of the original REA bill were
Sen. George W. Norris and Sen. Sam Rayburn. Grandfather and his
brothers traveled with Sen. Norris one entire chautauqua season, and
Grandfather considered him one of his most valued friends. "Mr. Norris
is worthy of every confidence as millions in America will attest," he
said during the radio program.
Grandfather told of many obstacles and much
opposition in the beginning. The REA could not have done it alone. He
gave credit to the newly-formed REA cooperatives throughout this great
country and the enthusiastic farmers whose ideas helped energize the
nation.
So, I have come full circle today. The success
of today's electric cooperatives is still due to the support of their
enthusiastic consumer-members. Thanks to you, Indiana's electric
cooperatives and co-ops everywhere, the visions and goals my
Grandfather believed in for so many years have been maintained and
built upon.
As the author of this past session's Clean
Coal Technology legislation, Senate Bill 29, I believe the future of
our Indiana electric cooperatives has never looked brighter.
Sen. Thomas K. Weatherwax
(R-Logansport) serves District 18 which includes all or parts of
Carroll, Cass, Fulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, Miami and Pulaski counties
in northcentral Indiana.