Electric Consumer

Editor: Katerine G., Editor & Data Researcher · Research & publishing: Electric Consumer Editorial Team · Data retrieved · Sources named on this page: EIA-861, Census ACS, DOE LEAD, FEMA National Risk Index, OpenFEMA NFIP · How we got these numbers · Report an error

Counties in New Hampshire ranked

5.0%of income goes to home energy in Coos County, the highest of 10 New Hampshire counties

Hillsborough County is lowest at 3.0%, a gap of 1.7 times. The median New Hampshire county sits at 3.8%, against 3.3% for the median U.S. county. Source for New Hampshire: DOE LEAD 2022.

New Hampshire county map

New Hampshire counties, shaded by quintile of the selected measureCoos County: 5.0%Grafton County: 3.8%Belknap County: 3.9%Merrimack County: 3.4%Carroll County: 4.1%Rockingham County: 3.0%Cheshire County: 3.9%Strafford County: 3.5%Sullivan County: 4.1%Hillsborough County: 3.0%
  • 3.0% to 3.4%
  • 3.4% to 3.8%
  • 3.8% to 3.9%
  • 3.9% to 4.1%
  • 4.1% to 5.0%

New Hampshire counties, darker = higher. Click one for its page.

Highest energy burden in New Hampshire

Coos County leads New Hampshire on burden at 5.0% of income and Carroll County follows at 4.1%. For lower-income homes the top is Carroll County: 11.3% of income, against 10.3% in the median New Hampshire county.

home energy burden, % of income, top 10 New Hampshire counties

  • Coos County5.0
  • Carroll County4.1
  • Sullivan County4.1
  • Cheshire County3.9
  • Belknap County3.9
  • Grafton County3.8
  • Strafford County3.5
  • Merrimack County3.4
  • Rockingham County3.0
  • Hillsborough County3.0
  • New Hampshire median county3.8
New Hampshire counties with the lowest home energy burden
Lowest burden in New HampshireShare of income (NH)Residents (NH)
Hillsborough County3.0%424,732
Rockingham County3.0%317,163
Merrimack County3.4%155,018
Strafford County3.5%131,743
Grafton County3.8%91,759

Storm reports and FEMA risk in New Hampshire

NOAA logged 159 damaging-wind, tornado, tropical, ice, winter and heat reports in Coos County from 2015 to 2025, 507 for every 100,000 residents: the most in New Hampshire. FEMA scores Hillsborough County highest at 89.8 (relatively moderate). In New Hampshire these are weather reports and an index, not outage counts.

New Hampshire top 5: Storm reports per 100,000 residents
Top 5 in New Hampshirereports 2015-2025 (NH)Residents (NH)Rank (NH)
Coos County50731,3861st
Carroll County36951,2592nd
Cheshire County27776,9453rd
Sullivan County24443,5294th
Grafton County24291,7595th
New Hampshire top 5: FEMA risk score
Top 5 in New Hampshirescore 0-100 (NH)Residents (NH)Rank (NH)
Hillsborough County89.8424,7321st
Rockingham County85.8317,1632nd
Grafton County81.891,7593rd
Merrimack County78.2155,0184th
Coos County72.831,3865th

Flood claims and flood insurance in New Hampshire

Rockingham County has the most NFIP flood claims per 1,000 homes in New Hampshire: 5.3 from 2015 to 2025, against 1.3 in the median New Hampshire county. Rockingham County has the highest share of homes with flood insurance (2.2%, median county 0.8%). Claims are a record of insured losses, not outage counts.

New Hampshire top 5: Flood claims per 1,000 homes
Top 5 in New Hampshireclaims 2015-2025 (NH)Residents (NH)Rank (NH)
Rockingham County5.3317,1631st
Grafton County1.991,7592nd
Carroll County1.551,2593rd
Sullivan County1.343,5294th
Coos County1.331,3865th
New Hampshire top 5: Flood insurance penetration
Top 5 in New Hampshire% of homes insured (NH)Residents (NH)Rank (NH)
Rockingham County2.2%317,1631st
Grafton County1.1%91,7592nd
Cheshire County0.9%76,9453rd
Carroll County0.9%51,2594th
Merrimack County0.8%155,0185th

FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP, as of 8 Sep 2026. Flood claims by county.

Outliers: New Hampshire counties far from the state median

4 county-measure pairs sit 3 or more scaled median-absolute-deviation units from the New Hampshire median. Most extreme: Rockingham County, share of homes with flood insurance 2.2% against a median of 0.8%.

New Hampshire outliers by deviation from the state median
CountyMeasureValueNew Hampshire medianDeviations
Rockingham CountyFlood insurance penetration2.2%0.8%+6.2
Coos CountyHomes heated by electricity4%11%-4.9
Sullivan CountyHomes heated by electricity5%11%-4.3
Rockingham CountyFlood claims per 1,000 homes5.31.3+4.1

Old homes, electric heat and utilities in New Hampshire

Coos County has the oldest stock: 64% of homes date from before 1980. Electric heat is most common in Merrimack County at 12% of homes, and Rockingham County lists 4 utilities, the most in New Hampshire.

New Hampshire top 5: Homes built before 1980
Top 5 in New Hampshire% of homes (NH)Residents (NH)Rank (NH)
Coos County64%31,3861st
Cheshire County62%76,9452nd
Sullivan County61%43,5293rd
Merrimack County54%155,0184th
Hillsborough County54%424,7325th
New Hampshire top 5: Homes heated by electricity
Top 5 in New Hampshire% of homes (NH)Residents (NH)Rank (NH)
Merrimack County12%155,0181st
Hillsborough County11%424,7322nd
Strafford County11%131,7433rd
Rockingham County11%317,1634th
Grafton County11%91,7595th

Each New Hampshire county in turn

  • Belknap County, 64,300 residents: home energy burden 3.9% (5th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 9.9% (6th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 143 (6th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 57.4 (9th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 51% (7th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 9% (8th of 10); 2 utilities listed.
  • Carroll County, 51,259 residents: home energy burden 4.1% (2nd of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 11.3% (1st of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 369 (2nd of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 71.0 (6th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 47% (9th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 11% (6th of 10); 2 utilities listed.
  • Cheshire County, 76,945 residents: home energy burden 3.9% (4th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 9.8% (7th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 277 (3rd of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 60.5 (8th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 62% (2nd of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 9% (7th of 10); 3 utilities listed.
  • Coos County, 31,386 residents: home energy burden 5.0% (1st of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 10.7% (5th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 507 (1st of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 72.8 (5th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 64% (1st of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 4% (10th of 10); 2 utilities listed.
  • Grafton County, 91,759 residents: home energy burden 3.8% (6th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 11.2% (2nd of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 242 (5th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 81.8 (3rd of 10); share of homes built before 1980 50% (8th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 11% (5th of 10); 3 utilities listed.
  • Hillsborough County, 424,732 residents: home energy burden 3.0% (10th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 8.3% (10th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 57 (10th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 89.8 (1st of 10); share of homes built before 1980 54% (5th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 11% (2nd of 10); 2 utilities listed.
  • Merrimack County, 155,018 residents: home energy burden 3.4% (8th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 9.4% (9th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 86 (7th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 78.2 (4th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 54% (4th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 12% (1st of 10); 3 utilities listed.
  • Rockingham County, 317,163 residents: home energy burden 3.0% (9th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 10.9% (3rd of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 59 (9th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 85.8 (2nd of 10); share of homes built before 1980 46% (10th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 11% (4th of 10); 4 utilities listed.
  • Strafford County, 131,743 residents: home energy burden 3.5% (7th of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 9.8% (8th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 72 (8th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 64.1 (7th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 52% (6th of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 11% (3rd of 10); 2 utilities listed.
  • Sullivan County, 43,529 residents: home energy burden 4.1% (3rd of 10); energy burden of lower-income homes 10.7% (4th of 10); storm reports per 100,000 residents 244 (4th of 10); FEMA National Risk Index score 37.6 (10th of 10); share of homes built before 1980 61% (3rd of 10); share of homes heated by electricity 5% (9th of 10); 3 utilities listed.

Find your New Hampshire county

  • Pick a New Hampshire county to see its ranks.

All 10 New Hampshire counties, sortable

10 New Hampshire counties, all measures
Belknap County64,3003.9%9.9%14357.451%9%2no data0.6%92
Carroll County51,2594.1%11.3%36971.047%11%21.50.9%189
Cheshire County76,9453.9%9.8%27760.562%9%30.80.9%213
Coos County31,3865.0%10.7%50772.864%4%21.30.6%159
Grafton County91,7593.8%11.2%24281.850%11%31.91.1%222
Hillsborough County424,7323.0%8.3%5789.854%11%20.40.7%241
Merrimack County155,0183.4%9.4%8678.254%12%30.30.8%133
Rockingham County317,1633.0%10.9%5985.846%11%45.32.2%187
Strafford County131,7433.5%9.8%7264.152%11%20.20.6%95
Sullivan County43,5294.1%10.7%24437.661%5%31.30.7%106

Download CSV, 10 rows

New Hampshire: click a header to sort. Per-capita storm rates start at 5,000 residents.

Sources

New Hampshire sources with periods and retrieval dates
SourcePeriodRetrieved
DOE LEAD (NH)20222 Oct 2026
FEMA NRI (NH)Dec 20252 Oct 2026
NOAA Storm Events (NH)2015 to 20252 Oct 2026
Census ACS (NH)2019 to 20232 Oct 2026
EIA-861 (NH)20241 Oct 2026

New Hampshire LEAD figures are group estimates, not bills. Methodology.

Keep going

Other states: New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio.

Questions

Which New Hampshire county has the highest home energy burden?

Coos County: 5.0% of income, against 3.8% for the median New Hampshire county (DOE LEAD 2022).

Which New Hampshire county has the lowest energy burden?

Hillsborough County at 3.0% of income.

How does New Hampshire compare with the whole country?

The median New Hampshire county has a burden of 3.8% and the median U.S. county 3.3%, across 10 New Hampshire counties and 3,053 U.S. counties with data.

Where do storms cause the most trouble in New Hampshire?

Coos County has the most NOAA storm reports per 100,000 residents: 507 between 2015 and 2025.

Which New Hampshire county has the highest FEMA risk score?

Hillsborough County: 89.8, rated relatively moderate by FEMA (Dec 2025).

Where are the oldest homes in New Hampshire?

Coos County: 64% of homes were built before 1980; the median New Hampshire county is at 53% (Census ACS 2023).

Which New Hampshire county relies most on electric heat?

Merrimack County: 12% of homes heat with electricity, against 11% in the median county.

Which New Hampshire county has the most flood claims per home?

Rockingham County: 5.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 homes from 2015 to 2025; the median New Hampshire county has 1.3 (FEMA OpenFEMA).

Are storm reports the same as power outages in New Hampshire?

No: in New Hampshire they are weather reports, not outage counts.

Where can New Hampshire households get help with bills?

See the New Hampshire help page. Highest burden: Coos County.

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5.0% of income goes to home energy in Coos County, the highest of 10 New Hampshire counties