Electric Consumer

Editor: Katerine G., Editor & Data Researcher · Research & publishing: Electric Consumer Editorial Team · Data retrieved · Sources named on this page: EIA-861, EIA retail sales, EIA-860/923, EPA eGRID, Census ACS · How we got these numbers · Report an error

Compare electricity between two states

150state-against-state comparisons, each with price, bill, outages, CO2, solar and heat pumps

Neighbours and the biggest states. The widest price gap among them is California against Nevada: 18.09 cents per kWh. Pick any two states below; if the pair is not here, the general tool still compares them.

Pick two states

All comparisons, sortable

State comparisons
Alabama vs Colorado16.0915.690.40$184$103513
Alabama vs Florida16.0915.210.88$184$168514
Alabama vs Georgia16.0914.741.35$184$159613
Alabama vs Indiana16.0915.960.13$184$150127
Alabama vs Mississippi16.0914.032.06$184$166109
Alabama vs Tennessee16.0913.222.87$184$156712
Alaska vs Hawaii26.1140.4014.29$147$208117
Arizona vs California15.2631.3516.09$157$155109
Arizona vs Colorado15.2615.690.43$157$103135
Arizona vs New Mexico15.2614.850.41$157$9599
Arizona vs Nevada15.2613.262.00$157$115811
Arizona vs Oregon15.2615.460.20$157$134118
Arizona vs Utah15.2613.022.24$157$99118
Arizona vs Virginia15.2615.280.02$157$163154
Arkansas vs Louisiana12.8712.520.35$138$153118
Arkansas vs Missouri12.8713.300.43$138$138811
Arkansas vs Mississippi12.8714.031.16$138$166154
Arkansas vs Montana12.8712.990.12$138$111910
Arkansas vs Oklahoma12.8713.210.34$138$141613
Arkansas vs Tennessee12.8713.220.35$138$156811
Arkansas vs Texas12.8715.402.53$138$171613
California vs Florida31.3515.2116.14$155$168118
California vs Nevada31.3513.2618.09$155$115613
California vs New York31.3526.394.96$155$155145
California vs Oregon31.3515.4615.89$155$134712
California vs Texas31.3515.4015.95$155$171127
Colorado vs Kansas15.6914.441.25$103$126711
Colorado vs Minnesota15.6915.830.14$103$118126
Colorado vs Nebraska15.6912.053.64$103$117810
Colorado vs New Mexico15.6914.850.84$103$95612
Colorado vs Oklahoma15.6913.212.48$103$141108
Colorado vs Utah15.6913.022.67$103$99711
Colorado vs Wyoming15.6913.372.32$103$112108
Connecticut vs Massachusetts29.3130.411.10$207$181116
Connecticut vs New York29.3126.392.92$207$15598
Connecticut vs Rhode Island29.3129.480.17$207$166106
Delaware vs Illinois17.1517.670.52$158$127136
Delaware vs Maryland17.1519.532.38$158$18489
Delaware vs New Jersey17.1522.485.33$158$151127
Delaware vs Ohio17.1516.900.25$158$148136
Delaware vs Pennsylvania17.1519.292.14$158$162145
District of Columbia vs Maryland21.9219.532.39$140$18477
District of Columbia vs Michigan21.9220.031.89$140$12797
District of Columbia vs Virginia21.9215.286.64$140$16388
Florida vs Georgia15.2114.740.47$168$159712
Florida vs New Mexico15.2114.850.36$168$95414
Florida vs New York15.2126.3911.18$168$155109
Florida vs Texas15.2115.400.19$168$171109
Florida vs Virginia15.2115.280.07$168$163109
Georgia vs Kansas14.7414.440.30$159$126613
Georgia vs North Carolina14.7414.000.74$159$146611
Georgia vs South Carolina14.7415.120.38$159$16189
Georgia vs Tennessee14.7413.221.52$159$156118
Idaho vs Montana11.8312.991.16$110$111127
Idaho vs North Dakota11.8311.820.01$110$126109
Idaho vs Nebraska11.8312.050.22$110$117109
Idaho vs Nevada11.8313.261.43$110$115811
Idaho vs Oregon11.8315.463.63$110$134136
Idaho vs Utah11.8313.021.19$110$99811
Idaho vs Washington11.8313.171.34$110$124109
Idaho vs Wyoming11.8313.371.54$110$112118
Illinois vs Iowa17.6713.624.05$127$117811
Illinois vs Indiana17.6715.961.71$127$150118
Illinois vs Kentucky17.6713.134.54$127$144109
Illinois vs Missouri17.6713.304.37$127$138109
Illinois vs Texas17.6715.402.27$127$171910
Illinois vs Wisconsin17.6718.080.41$127$121118
Indiana vs Kentucky15.9613.132.83$150$144109
Indiana vs Michigan15.9620.034.07$150$127109
Indiana vs Ohio15.9616.900.94$150$148811
Iowa vs Minnesota13.6215.832.21$117$118154
Iowa vs Missouri13.6213.300.32$117$138136
Iowa vs North Carolina13.6214.000.38$117$146125
Iowa vs Nebraska13.6212.051.57$117$117910
Iowa vs South Dakota13.6213.320.30$117$131127
Iowa vs Wisconsin13.6218.084.46$117$121154
Kansas vs Missouri14.4413.301.14$126$138127
Kansas vs Mississippi14.4414.030.41$126$166154
Kansas vs Nebraska14.4412.052.39$126$117127
Kansas vs Oklahoma14.4413.211.23$126$141109
Kentucky vs Missouri13.1313.300.17$144$138316
Kentucky vs Ohio13.1316.903.77$144$148118
Kentucky vs South Dakota13.1313.320.19$144$131712
Kentucky vs Tennessee13.1313.220.09$144$156109
Kentucky vs Virginia13.1315.282.15$144$163811
Kentucky vs West Virginia13.1315.392.26$144$165154
Louisiana vs Mississippi12.5214.031.51$153$166136
Louisiana vs Nebraska12.5212.050.47$153$117910
Louisiana vs Texas12.5215.402.88$153$171712
Maine vs New Hampshire27.6924.533.16$148$157611
Maryland vs Michigan19.5320.030.50$184$12798
Maryland vs Pennsylvania19.5319.290.24$184$162116
Maryland vs Virginia19.5315.284.25$184$16398
Maryland vs West Virginia19.5315.394.14$184$165116
Massachusetts vs New Hampshire30.4124.535.88$181$157118
Massachusetts vs New York30.4126.394.02$181$155118
Massachusetts vs Rhode Island30.4129.480.93$181$16697
Massachusetts vs Vermont30.4122.797.62$181$13599
Michigan vs Ohio20.0316.903.13$127$148127
Michigan vs Wisconsin20.0318.081.95$127$121514
Minnesota vs North Dakota15.8311.824.01$118$126109
Minnesota vs South Dakota15.8313.322.51$118$131811
Minnesota vs Texas15.8315.400.43$118$171118
Minnesota vs Wisconsin15.8318.082.25$118$121163
Mississippi vs North Carolina14.0314.000.03$166$146215
Mississippi vs Tennessee14.0313.220.81$166$156613
Missouri vs Nebraska13.3012.051.25$138$117712
Missouri vs Oklahoma13.3013.210.09$138$141910
Missouri vs Tennessee13.3013.220.08$138$156136
Missouri vs Wyoming13.3013.370.07$138$112910
Montana vs North Dakota12.9911.821.17$111$126109
Montana vs South Dakota12.9913.320.33$111$131712
Montana vs Utah12.9913.020.03$111$99712
Montana vs Wyoming12.9913.370.38$111$112910
Nebraska vs South Dakota12.0513.321.27$117$131127
Nebraska vs Wyoming12.0513.371.32$117$112127
Nevada vs Oklahoma13.2613.210.05$115$141127
Nevada vs Oregon13.2615.462.20$115$134127
Nevada vs Tennessee13.2613.220.04$115$156163
Nevada vs Utah13.2613.020.24$115$99145
New Hampshire vs Vermont24.5322.791.74$157$135711
New Jersey vs New York22.4826.393.91$151$155118
New Jersey vs Pennsylvania22.4819.293.19$151$162118
New Mexico vs Oklahoma14.8513.211.64$95$141117
New Mexico vs South Carolina14.8515.120.27$95$161124
New Mexico vs Texas14.8515.400.55$95$171117
New Mexico vs Utah14.8513.021.83$95$9999
New York vs Pennsylvania26.3919.297.10$155$162109
New York vs Texas26.3915.4010.99$155$171811
New York vs Vermont26.3922.793.60$155$135612
North Carolina vs South Carolina14.0015.121.12$146$16198
North Carolina vs Tennessee14.0013.220.78$146$156116
North Carolina vs Virginia14.0015.281.28$146$163107
North Dakota vs South Dakota11.8213.321.50$126$131118
Ohio vs Pennsylvania16.9019.292.39$148$162118
Ohio vs Texas16.9015.401.50$148$171415
Ohio vs West Virginia16.9015.391.51$148$165136
Oklahoma vs Texas13.2115.402.19$141$171109
Oklahoma vs Washington13.2113.170.04$141$124910
Oregon vs Washington15.4613.172.29$134$124811
Oregon vs West Virginia15.4615.390.07$134$165145
Pennsylvania vs Texas19.2915.403.89$162$171712
Pennsylvania vs Wisconsin19.2918.081.21$162$121712
Pennsylvania vs West Virginia19.2915.393.90$162$165118
South Dakota vs Wyoming13.3213.370.05$131$112712
Tennessee vs Virginia13.2215.282.06$156$163109
Texas vs West Virginia15.4015.390.01$171$165154
Utah vs Washington13.0213.170.15$99$124127
Utah vs Wyoming13.0213.370.35$99$112118
Virginia vs West Virginia15.2815.390.11$163$165154

150 pairs, home price and typical bill: EIA retail sales 2025, retrieved 26 Oct 2026.

CSV

Sources

From EIA retail sales, EIA-861, EIA-923 and 860, EPA eGRID, NOAA degree-days, PVWatts, Census ACS.

Periods, retrieval dates and licences: data sources.

Questions

How were the pairs chosen?

Neighbours that share a grid or a border and the largest states by population, plus the cheapest against the most expensive state. Others can be compared with the pick-two tool and the general compare tool.

What does a comparison page contain?

A map, a table of only the widest gaps among 31 measures with national ranks, a price chart (plus a bill or generation chart when that is where the states differ most), a bill calculator and a CSV.

Where do the numbers come from?

EIA retail sales and EIA-861 for prices and outages, EIA-923 and EPA eGRID for generation and CO2, NOAA for degree-days, Census ACS for income, NLR PVWatts for solar output. Dates are on every page.

Which pair has the biggest price gap?

California and Nevada: 31.35 and 13.26 cents per kWh.

Is the cheaper state always cheaper to live in?

No. These pages compare electricity only. Bills depend on use, climate and home size; income and other costs differ too.

Can I compare utilities instead?

Yes, the compare tool covers two utilities or two states with your monthly use.

Can I download the table?

Yes, the CSV button under the table.

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150 state-against-state comparisons, each with price, bill, outages, CO2, solar and heat pumps