Electric Consumer

Editor: Katerine G., Editor & Data Researcher · Research & publishing: Electric Consumer Editorial Team · Data retrieved · Sources named on this page: EIA-861, EPA eGRID, Census ACS, DOE LEAD, OpenFEMA NFIP · How we got these numbers · Report an error

Electric companies in Howard County, Maryland

Howard County, MD ranks 1st of 23 Maryland counties for the lowest home energy burden (1.4% of income). Howard County, MD has 333,916 residents. Howard County, MD: 2 utilities listed by EIA.

Households in Howard County can pick a supplier. See how to compare suppliers.

Howard County, MD on the map

Howard County, MD and nearby counties, shaded by storm eventsAnne ArundelBaltimoreCarrollPrince George'sMontgomeryHoward

Howard County, MD darker: more storm events

Electric utilities in Howard County, MD

Utility listed for Howard County, MDTypeHome accounts in Maryland
The Potomac Edison Company in Howard County, MDInvestor Owned256,568
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co in Howard County, MDInvestor Owned1,214,100

Plans from retail suppliers are not in public data, so no plan prices are shown. The listed utilities deliver the power, and which one serves your street depends on the address.

Cost of living with electricity in Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD: electricity $1,533 a year per home (DOE LEAD), all home energy $2,285, 1.4% of $169,087 income. 119,230 households in Howard County, MD spend about $182.8 million a year on electricity and $272.4 million on all home energy. Lower-income homes in Howard County, MD ($26,307 a year) spend 5.5% of income, 4.1 times the all-home figure.

Energy burden in Howard County, MD

% of income on energy, Howard County, MD

  • All households1.4
  • Lower income5.5
  • Owners1.4
  • Renters1.3
  • Maryland counties1.8
Howard County, MD home energy cost by household group
Howard County, MDHomesIncomePowerGasOtherBurden
Howard County, MD, all households119,230$169,087$1,533$602$1501.4%
Howard County, MD, lower income19,090$26,307$1,122$251$795.5%
Howard County, MD, owners85,941$201,511$1,763$771$1991.4%
Howard County, MD, renters33,289$85,379$940$166$231.3%

Facts about Howard County, MD

Residents of Howard County, MD, ACS 2023
333,9165 of 23 Maryland counties
Households in Howard County, MD
120,0662.78 people each
Owner-occupied homes in Howard County, MD
71.7%86,100 owner and 33,966 renter households
Median household income in Howard County, MD
$146,9821 of 23 Maryland counties
Housing units in Howard County, MD
124,4894,423 vacant or seasonal, 3.6% of the units
Homes heated by electricity in Howard County, MD
49.1%58,941 homes, 16 of 23 Maryland counties
Utilities listed for Howard County, MD
22 with a home price: The Potomac Edison Company, Baltimore Gas & Electric Co
ZIP areas touching Howard County, MD
2120701 to 21797
Outage-linked storm events in Howard County, MD
249NWS storm events, 2015 to 2025
Homes built before 1980 in Howard County, MD
29.6%median year built 1989
Flood claims in Howard County, MD
232NFIP 2015 to 2025, $14.6M paid
Home energy burden in Howard County, MD
1.4%$1,533 a year on electricity (DOE LEAD)

Electricity price since 2015 in Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD has no price series of its own. Howard County, MD: the Maryland average was 13.82 ¢/kWh in 2015. Howard County, MD: 17.86 ¢ in 2024, 29% up. Howard County, MD: against 30% up for the U.S. average.

Howard County, MD: a 929 kWh month at the Maryland price. Howard County, MD: $128 in 2015, $166 in 2024. Howard County, MD: $1,991 a year, 1.4% of the $146,982 median income.

Howard: 10 yearly prices
YearMaryland averageHoward: Gap to U.S. average
2015, Howard13.82+1.17
2016, Howard14.23+1.68
2017, Howard13.96+1.07
2018, Howard13.30+0.43
2019, Howard13.12+0.11
2020, Howard13.01-0.14
2021, Howard13.12-0.54
2022, Howard14.46-0.58
2023, Howard16.60+0.60
2024, Howard17.86+1.38

Howard County, MD: EIA-861 home prices, 2015 to 2024, not a Howard County, MD price.

CSV

Housing and heating in Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD: 36,847 of 124,489 homes were built before 1980 and 34,955 in 2000 or later. Howard County, MD has 62,895 detached houses, 30,511 homes in 5+ unit buildings, 1,190 mobile homes, and 33,966 of 120,066 households rent.

Age of homes in Howard County, MD

% of homes by decade built, Howard County, MD

  1. 2pre-40
  2. 140s
  3. 350s
  4. 760s
  5. 1870s
  6. 2380s
  7. 1990s
  8. 1400s
  9. 1410s
  10. 120+

Heating fuel in Howard County, MD

% of homes by main fuel, Howard County

  • Electricity49.1
  • Utility gas42.6
  • Fuel oil4.4
  • Propane2.4
Howard County, MD housing against Maryland counties
Howard County, MDValueState medianGapRank (1 = highest)
Howard County, MD, median year built19891983+6 years5 of 23
Howard County, MD, built before 198029.6%45.2%-15.6 points22 of 23
Howard County, MD, built 2000 or later28.1%21.8%+6.3 points6 of 23
Howard County, MD, detached houses50.5%70.6%-20.1 points19 of 23
Howard County, MD, apartments in 5+ unit buildings24.5%11.5%+13.1 points5 of 23
Howard County, MD, mobile homes1.0%2.7%-1.8 points16 of 23
Howard County, MD, renter households28.3%27.4%+0.9 points9 of 23
Howard County, MD, median home value$576,700$367,300+$209,4002 of 23
Howard County, MD, median gross rent a month$2,038$1,370+$6681 of 23
Howard County, MD, people per household2.762.57+0.193 of 23

Outage risk in Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD, NWS storm events 2015 to 2025: 249 in all, 74.6 per 100,000 residents of 333,916, rank 8 of 23 Maryland counties. Property damage in Howard County, MD: $4.8M, with 1 direct injuries or deaths.

Events by year in Howard County, MD

events a year, Howard County, MD

  1. 18'15
  2. 32'16
  3. 19'17
  4. 21'18
  5. 45'19
  6. 41'20
  7. 23'21
  8. 9'22
  9. 16'23
  10. 12'24
  11. 13'25

Events by type

events by type, Howard County, MD

  • Thunderstorm and high wind187
  • Heat wave28
  • Winter storm and heavy snow25
  • Tornado7
  • Hurricane and tropical storm2
Howard County, MD outage-linked hazards
Howard County, MDFEMAScoreRankEventsPeakDamage
Howard County, MD, thunderstorm and high windRelatively High89.06 of 231872020 (35)$1.7M
Howard County, MD, tornadoRelatively Low42.28 of 2372019 (2)$3.0M
Howard County, MD, hurricane and tropical stormRelatively Low81.215 of 2322020 (2)$10K
Howard County, MD, ice stormRelatively Low59.27 of 230none$0
Howard County, MD, winter storm and heavy snowRelatively High92.76 of 23252019 (5)$0
Howard County, MD, heat waveRelatively Moderate89.36 of 23282019 (7)$0

Flood claims and flood insurance in Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD: 232 NFIP flood claims in 2015 to 2025, $14.6M paid, median paid claim $47,683.

816 of 99,025 residential structures in Howard County, MD carry an NFIP contract. 991 NFIP policies of any type were in force in Howard County, MD on 8 Sep 2026. Howard County, MD lists 46 repetitive-loss properties, 5 of them severe repetitive loss.

Howard County, MD: claims history, not an outage count.

Flood claims by year in Howard County, MD

flood claims a year, Howard County, MD

  1. 5'15
  2. 74'16
  3. <5'17
  4. 121'18
  5. <5'19
  6. <5'20
  7. <5'21
  8. 6'22
  9. 5'23
  10. 8'24
  11. <5'25
Howard County, MD flood claims and flood insurance
Howard County, MDValueMedian countyRank (1 = highest)
Howard County, MD, claims 2015-2025232—5 of 23
Howard County, MD, paid 2015-2025$14.6M—1 of 23
Howard County, MD, median paid claim$47,683——
Howard County, MD, claims per 1,000 homes2.31.97 of 23
Howard County, MD, homes with flood insurance0.8%1.2%16 of 24
Howard County, MD, policies in force991——
Howard County, MD, repetitive-loss properties46——

Howard County, MD: OpenFEMA NFIP, claims as of 8 Sep 2026, insured share as of 3 Aug 2026; counts under 5 are hidden.

Howard County, MD: flood claims by state, flood hub.

Climate and electric heating in Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD totals 4,735 heating degree days and 1,029 cooling degree days a year (1991-2020 normal).

For heating, Howard County, MD is the 8th coldest of 23 counties in Maryland: 4,735 against a median of 4,349. For cooling, Howard County, MD is the 18th hottest: 1,029 against a median of 1,230.

Howard County, MD runs furnace and air conditioner, 3,706 degree days apart.

Howard County, MD: 4,390 heating degree days in 2016-2025, 4,735 on the normal, 7% under.

Howard County, MD: 49.1% of 120,066 homes heat with electricity; 50.9% use gas, oil, wood or something else.

Howard County, MD

  • Heating degree days, 4,735 vs 4,349109
  • Cooling degree days, 1,029 vs 1,23084
  • Electric heat, 49.1% vs 51.7%95
  • MD median county100
Howard County, MD: degree days, electric heat
Howard County, MDValueMD median countyHoward County, MD, rank (1 = highest)
Howard County, MD, heating degree days, 1991-2020 normal4,7354,3498 of 23
Howard County, MD, heating degree days, 2016-2025 mean4,3904,1119 of 23
Howard County, MD, cooling degree days, 1991-2020 normal1,0291,23018 of 23
Howard County, MD, cooling degree days, 2016-2025 mean1,1391,35918 of 23
Howard County, MD, electric heating, ACS 2019-202349.1%51.7%16 of 23

Howard County, MD: ACS B25040, 120,066 homes; NOAA nClimDiv, retrieved 7 Oct 2026.

Analyst note on Howard County, MD

Household income in Howard County, MD is $146,982; 86,100 of its 120,066 households own. Howard County, MD touches 21 ZIP areas, 20701 to 21797, about 15,901 residents each. Howard County, MD counts 333,916 residents in 120,066 households.

58,941 of the 120,066 homes in Howard County, MD heat with electricity. Howard County, MD has 124,489 housing units, 4,423 (3.6%) vacant or seasonal, and 33,966 rented homes. Howard County, MD logged 249 storm events for its 333,916 residents.

The median home in Howard County, MD dates from 1989. Homes in Howard County, MD pay $1,533 a year for electricity.

Bill and heat pump calculator, Howard County, MD

Compare Howard County, MD with its neighbours

Cities in Howard County, MD

ZIP codes in Howard County, MD

Maryland: home prices since 2001, planned plants.

Questions on Howard County, MD

Howard County, MD: what do homes pay for electricity?

No single price in Howard County, MD: 2 utilities deliver power and homes pick a plan. Maryland average 17.86 cents per kWh, $166 a month at 929 kWh.

Howard County, MD: how many homes heat with electricity?

Howard County, MD: 58,941 of 120,066 occupied homes, 49.1%, rank 16 of 23.

Howard County, MD: median household income?

$146,982 in Howard County, MD, rank 1 of 23; 333,916 residents, 120,066 households.

Howard County, MD: outage-linked storms since 2015?

Howard County, MD: 249 NWS events, peak year 2019.

Howard County, MD: flood insurance claims since 2015?

Howard County, MD: 232 NFIP flood claims, $14.6M paid, 2.3 per 1,000 homes, 0.8% of homes insured.

How old are the homes in Howard County, MD?

Howard County, MD: median home built 1989; 29.6% predate 1980, 50.5% detached, 24.5% in 5+ unit buildings.

Howard County, MD: share of income for energy?

Howard County, MD homes spend $1,533 a year on electricity, $2,285 on all energy: 1.4% of $169,087; 5.5% for lower incomes.

Primary sources for Howard County, MD

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Howard County, MD ranks 1st of 23 Maryland counties for the lowest home energy burden (1.4% of income).