North Dakota electric companies, rates and outages
EIA counts 15 utilities in North Dakota, serving 485,894 accounts for a population of 779,361.

In 2025 North Dakota homes paid 11.81 ¢/kWh: rank 51 of 51, 31.7% below the U.S. average of 17.30 ¢ (2024: 11.51 ¢).
Calculators for North Dakota
How it compares
| Customer sector | 2024 | Gap | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 11.51 ¢/kWh | -30.2% against the U.S. | 51 of 511 is highest |
| Commercial | 7.19 ¢/kWh | -43.6% against the U.S. | 51 of 511 is highest |
| Industrial | 7.25 ¢/kWh | -10.8% against the U.S. | 37 of 511 is highest |
Electric companies in North Dakota
North Dakota home prices, 2024; lowest filled.
| Company | Home accounts | Average price | Reliability | Net metering |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountrail-Williams Elec CoopLowest price | 11,405 | 7.24 ¢/kWh$74 a month at 1,029 kWh | 147 minSAIDI, SAIFI 1.12 | 0.2 MW9 systems |
| McKenzie Electric Coop Inc | 5,382 | 7.86 ¢/kWh$81 a month at 1,029 kWh | 210 minSAIDI, SAIFI 1.61 | No data |
| Burke-Divide Electric Coop Inc | 1,789 | 7.88 ¢/kWh$81 a month at 1,029 kWh | No data | 0.0 MW2 systems |
| Roughrider Electric Cooperativ | 11,183 | 10.24 ¢/kWh$105 a month at 1,029 kWh | No data | No data |
| Northern Plains Electric Coop | 10,393 | 10.65 ¢/kWh$110 a month at 1,029 kWh | 262 minSAIDI, SAIFI 1.90 | No data |
| Verendrye Electric Coop Inc | 14,336 | 10.70 ¢/kWh$110 a month at 1,029 kWh | 37 minSAIDI, SAIFI 0.70 | 0.1 MW9 systems |
| North Central Elec Coop, Inc | 6,061 | 10.90 ¢/kWh$112 a month at 1,029 kWh | No data | No data |
| Montana-Dakota Utilities Co | 79,354 | 11.72 ¢/kWh$121 a month at 1,029 kWh | 79 minSAIDI, SAIFI 0.95 | No data |
| Dakota Valley Elec Coop Inc | 5,721 | 12.01 ¢/kWh$124 a month at 1,029 kWh | 187 minSAIDI, SAIFI 1.62 | No data |
| Nodak Electric Coop Inc | 20,803 | 12.08 ¢/kWh$124 a month at 1,029 kWh | 108 minSAIDI, SAIFI 1.02 | 0.3 MW22 systems |
| Capital Electric Coop, Inc | 19,530 | 12.31 ¢/kWh$127 a month at 1,029 kWh | No data | No data |
| Cass County Elec Coop Inc | 51,968 | 12.45 ¢/kWh$128 a month at 1,029 kWh | 24 minSAIDI, SAIFI 0.39 | 0.8 MW201 systems |
| Slope Electric Coop Inc | 3,204 | 13.81 ¢/kWh$142 a month at 1,029 kWh | No data | No data |
| McLean Electric Coop, Inc | 3,711 | 14.25 ¢/kWh$147 a month at 1,029 kWh | No data | 0.1 MW8 systems |
North Dakota: 2025 and 2026
North Dakota, data to July 2026.
- North Dakota 2025 average price
- 11.81 ¢/kWh+2.6% against 2024, U.S. +5.0%
- North Dakota 2025 rank
- 51 of 51same place as 2024
- North Dakota January to Jul 2026
- 12.36 ¢/kWh+7.4% on Jan-Jul 2025
- North Dakota Last 12 months
- 12.32 ¢/kWhto July 2026
- North Dakota July 2026
- 13.41 ¢/kWh+0.8% against July 2025
- North Dakota 2025 costliest month
- Jun 13.71 ¢cheapest Jan 9.95 ¢, a 38% spread
- North Dakota Typical 2025 bill
- $127 a monthtop Dec $164, low Apr $104
The North Dakota residential price averaged 11.81 ¢/kWh in 2025, +2.6% on 2024: North Dakota ran 2.4 points slower than the nation. From January to July 2026 the North Dakota average is 12.36 ¢, +7.4% on 2025, close to the U.S. change. Seasonality in North Dakota: 2025 peaked in June at 13.71 ¢ and bottomed in January at 9.95 ¢. A typical residential account in North Dakota paid about $1,522 for energy over 2025, from $104 in April to $164 in December; use per account ran 890 to 1,491 kWh a month.
North Dakota price by month, 2024 to Jul 2026
Price by month, North Dakota: 12 rows
| Month | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 to Jul |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.95 | 9.95 | 10.92 |
| Feb | 10.53 | 10.23 | 11.64 |
| Mar | 10.51 | 11.11 | 11.95 |
| Apr | 11.40 | 11.72 | 12.35 |
| May | 13.10 | 13.10 | 13.61 |
| Jun | 13.67 | 13.71 | 14.12 |
| Jul | 12.94 | 13.31 | 13.41 |
| Aug | 12.73 | 12.97 | No data |
| Sep | 12.85 | 13.66 | No data |
| Oct | 12.08 | 12.82 | No data |
| Nov | 11.31 | 11.93 | No data |
| Dec | 10.23 | 11.02 | No data |
12 rows from EIA retail sales.
CSVWhat a typical North Dakota account paid each month
North Dakota: use per account times price, energy only.
Typical bill by month, North Dakota: 12 rows
| Month | 2025 | 2026 to Jul |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 162 | 172 |
| Feb | 154 | 145 |
| Mar | 128 | 141 |
| Apr | 104 | 120 |
| May | 104 | 117 |
| Jun | 107 | 114 |
| Jul | 126 | 144 |
| Aug | 124 | No data |
| Sep | 111 | No data |
| Oct | 107 | No data |
| Nov | 130 | No data |
| Dec | 164 | No data |
12 rows from EIA retail sales.
CSVWhat North Dakota power is made of
In plain words. Coal is the biggest source in North Dakota (53%), and the power made there is dirtier than the U.S. average per kWh. Plants with 5 MW are planned to retire by 2030. New plants with 250 MW are under construction.
In 2025 North Dakota plants of 1 MW or more made 42.9 TWh. The biggest sources: coal 52.7%, wind 35.9%, natural gas 6.5%. For comparison, coal makes 16.6% of U.S. generation. Wind, solar and hydro together: 40.6% (22.6% for the U.S.). North Dakota plants only; imports and rooftop solar are not counted.
North Dakota, share of net generation, %
- Coal 52.7
- Natural gas 6.5
- Nuclear
- Hydro (conventional) 4.7
- Wind 35.9
- Utility-scale solar
- Petroleum 0.1
- Wood, biomass, geothermal, waste
- Other 0.2
Fuel groups: prices guide.
North Dakota, share of net generation and operating capacity: 7 rows
| Source | North Dakota share of generation, % | U.S. share, % | North Dakota generation, TWh | North Dakota capacity, MW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coal | 52.7 | 16.6 | 22.60 | 4,023 |
| Natural gas | 6.5 | 40.9 | 2.78 | 1,546 |
| Hydro (conventional) | 4.7 | 5.5 | 2.00 | 583 |
| Wind | 35.9 | 10.4 | 15.39 | 4,729 |
| Petroleum | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.03 | 67 |
| Wood, biomass, geothermal, waste | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.00 | 10 |
| Other | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.07 | 15 |
EIA-923 and EIA-860 for North Dakota, 2025 data, pulled 2 Oct 2026.
CSVNorth Dakota plant pipeline
North Dakota, megawatts: 6 rows
| North Dakota plants | MW |
|---|---|
| Operating, utility-scale | 10,973 |
| Battery storage | 0 |
| Retiring 2026 to 2030 | 5 |
| Retiring after 2030 | 0 |
| Under construction | 250 |
| Planned | 2,441 |
EIA-860 generators in North Dakota, 2025 data.
CSVNorth Dakota carbon per kWh
North Dakota plants emitted 1,288 lb of CO₂ per MWh in 2023 (0.584 kg per kWh), against 767 lb for the U.S. An average North Dakota home using 1,069 kWh a month accounts for about 625 kg of CO₂ a month at that rate. The rate is for North Dakota plants, not your supplier.
state and national values: 4 rows
| Measure | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂, lb per MWh | 1,288.4 | 767.2 |
| CO₂, kg per kWh | 0.584 | 0.348 |
| NOx, lb per MWh | 1.326 | 0.452 |
| SO2, lb per MWh | 1.603 | 0.359 |
EPA eGRID2023 for North Dakota, pulled 2 Oct 2026.
CSVNorth Dakota weather
A normal year in North Dakota brings 9,619 heating and 423 cooling degree-days (1991 to 2020). 2025 had 8,818 heating (8% below normal) and 475 cooling (12% above normal).
North Dakota degree-days by year
Heating and cooling degree-days, North Dakota, 2015 to 2025: 11 rows
| North Dakota year | Heating (HDD) | Cooling (CDD) | Normal HDD | Normal CDD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 8350 | 501 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2016 | 8003 | 489 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2017 | 8828 | 475 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2018 | 9658 | 526 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2019 | 10201 | 392 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2020 | 8860 | 533 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2021 | 8373 | 697 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2022 | 9856 | 531 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2023 | 8957 | 565 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2024 | 8187 | 519 | 9619 | 423 |
| 2025 | 8818 | 475 | 9619 | 423 |
NOAA nClimDiv degree-days for North Dakota, 2015 to 2025, pulled 2 Oct 2026.
CSVNorth Dakota meters and time-of-use rates
60.9% of North Dakota home meters are advanced (AMI) meters: 262,293 of 430,594. 5 of 6 reporting utilities offer a home time-of-use rate, and 34,955 home accounts are enrolled in dynamic pricing programs.
EIA-861 meters in North Dakota, data year 2024, pulled 2 Oct 2026: homes.
Flood claims and flood insurance in North Dakota
North Dakota: 243 NFIP flood claims with a loss date in 2015 to 2025, $1.3M paid, median paid claim $3,504; 53rd of 55 states and territories by dollars paid. The peak year was 2019 with 121 claims. FEMA counts 1.8% of North Dakota residential structures as insured, 15th of 51, and the policy file shows 5,729 NFIP policies in force on 8 Sep 2026. Floods damage substations and lines, and in North Dakota this is claims history, not an outage count.
| Top counties in North Dakota | Claims 2015-2025 | Paid | Claims per 1,000 homes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Forks County | 108 | $470K | 5.8 |
| Cass County | 56 | $159K | 1.2 |
| Ward County | 18 | $114K | 0.8 |
| Emmons County | 11 | $94K | 4.3 |
| Walsh County | 7 | $74K | 1.5 |
North Dakota: flood claims by state, flood claims by county. 243 North Dakota claims as of 8 Sep 2026, OpenFEMA NFIP; counts under 5 hidden.
North Dakota charts
Price by sector, North Dakota
Home 11.51, business 7.19, industry 7.25 ¢ in 2024.
North Dakota price by sector 2015-2024, 2015 to 2024: 10 rows
| Year | Residential | Commercial | Industrial | Gap to U.S. residential |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 9.62 | 8.83 | 8.07 | -3.03 |
| 2016 | 10.16 | 9.15 | 7.98 | -2.39 |
| 2017 | 10.29 | 9.19 | 7.63 | -2.60 |
| 2018 | 10.25 | 9.10 | 7.98 | -2.62 |
| 2019 | 10.30 | 9.01 | 7.94 | -2.71 |
| 2020 | 10.44 | 9.02 | 7.26 | -2.71 |
| 2021 | 10.85 | 9.17 | 7.37 | -2.81 |
| 2022 | 10.92 | 8.45 | 7.28 | -4.12 |
| 2023 | 11.01 | 7.38 | 7.37 | -4.99 |
| 2024 | 11.51 | 7.19 | 7.25 | -4.97 |
10 rows from EIA retail sales.
CSVLargest utilities, SAIDI
Median of 8 reporters here: 127.5 minutes.
North Dakota, SAIDI of the largest North Dakota utilities: EIA-861 survey.
CSVMedian SAIDI by year, 2015-2024
116 minutes in 2015, 128 in 2024.
Median SAIDI by year, North Dakota, 2015 to 2024: 10 rows
| Year | North Dakota median | Gap to U.S. median reporter |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 116 | +15 |
| 2016 | 163 | +61 |
| 2017 | 154 | +59 |
| 2018 | 135 | +34 |
| 2019 | 122 | +24 |
| 2020 | 173 | +76 |
| 2021 | 103 | +7 |
| 2022 | 147 | +44 |
| 2023 | 143 | +44 |
| 2024 | 128 | +29 |
10 rows from EIA-861 survey.
CSVWho serves each county
North Dakota counties shaded by utilities listing them; the table shows the top twelve.
1 utility 2 3 4 or more
North Dakota counties: first 12 of 53 rows
| County | Utilities | Names |
|---|---|---|
| Ward | 8 | Burke-Divide Electric Coop Inc; McLean Electric Coop, Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; Mountrail-Williams Elec Coop; Northern States Power Co - Minnesota; Otter Tail Power Co; Verendrye Electric Coop Inc; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Dickey | 6 | Cass County Elec Coop Inc; Dakota Valley Elec Coop Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; Northern Electric Coop, Inc; Otter Tail Power Co; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| McHenry | 6 | McLean Electric Coop, Inc; North Central Elec Coop, Inc; Northern States Power Co - Minnesota; Otter Tail Power Co; Verendrye Electric Coop Inc; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| McLean | 6 | Capital Electric Coop, Inc; McLean Electric Coop, Inc; Mountrail-Williams Elec Coop; Otter Tail Power Co; Verendrye Electric Coop Inc; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Mountrail | 6 | Burke-Divide Electric Coop Inc; McLean Electric Coop, Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; Mountrail-Williams Elec Coop; Otter Tail Power Co; Verendrye Electric Coop Inc |
| Barnes | 5 | Cass County Elec Coop Inc; Nodak Electric Coop Inc; Northern Plains Electric Coop; Otter Tail Power Co; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Cass | 5 | Cass County Elec Coop Inc; Nodak Electric Coop Inc; Northern States Power Co - Minnesota; Otter Tail Power Co; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Kidder | 5 | Capital Electric Coop, Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; Northern Plains Electric Coop; Otter Tail Power Co; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| LaMoure | 5 | Cass County Elec Coop Inc; Dakota Valley Elec Coop Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; Otter Tail Power Co; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Mercer | 5 | Basin Electric Power Coop; McKenzie Electric Coop Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; Roughrider Electric Cooperativ; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Pierce | 5 | North Central Elec Coop, Inc; Northern Plains Electric Coop; Otter Tail Power Co; Verendrye Electric Coop Inc; WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration |
| Renville | 5 | Burke-Divide Electric Coop Inc; Montana-Dakota Utilities Co; North Central Elec Coop, Inc; Otter Tail Power Co; Verendrye Electric Coop Inc |
53 rows from EIA-861 Service Territory, Census 2023 county outlines.
CSVAnalyst note
North Dakota residential power was 49th highest of 51 in 2015 at 9.62 ¢ and is 51st in 2024 at 11.51 ¢, so the state slid down 2 places. The U.S. figure went 12.65 to 16.48 ¢ while North Dakota went +19.6%. The biggest annual move was 2016 at +5.6%; the latest year, 2024, came in at +4.5% against +3.0% for the U.S. Business customers paid 8.83 ¢ in 2015 and 7.19 ¢ in 2024, a gap to homes of -0.79 ¢ then and -4.32 ¢ now; industry went from 8.07 to 7.25 ¢ (-10.2%). Reliability changed little at the 5 North Dakota utilities that report in both years: their median SAIDI went from 116 minutes in 2015 to 108 in 2024, -7%, against a U.S. median reporter of 99. Montana-Dakota Utilities Co is the largest by accounts with 94,238, 19.4% of the 485,894 accounts in North Dakota, and the top three hold 36.3%.
At 11.51 ¢/kWh, North Dakota residential power is among the cheapest in the country: 51st of 51, 4.97 ¢ below the U.S. figure. Since 2015 the residential price moved +19.6% against +30.3% nationally, so North Dakota has slipped behind the national trend by 10.6 points.
Businesses pay 4.32 ¢ less than households here (-37.5%); business is under home price in 51 of 51. SAIDI for the typical reporter is 127.5 minutes across 8 utilities, above the national 99.5. Three utilities serve 58.6% of accounts.
By revenue, North Dakota electricity splits 23.9% residential, 34.4% commercial and 41.6% industrial; by kWh the split is 16.5%, 38.0% and 45.5%. Industrial accounts are the largest revenue source here. Home accounts are 81.9% of 485,894 accounts and use 1,029 kWh a month, a commercial account 12,209 and an industrial one 103,934.
Facts
- Residents (ACS 2023)
- 779,361325,079 households
- Electric accounts
- 485,894623 per 1,000 residents
- Residential price
- 11.51 ¢/kWh-4.97 ¢ against the U.S.
- Commercial price
- 7.19 ¢/kWh-5.56 ¢ against the U.S.
- Industrial price
- 7.25 ¢/kWh-0.88 ¢ against the U.S.
- Residential since 2015
- +19.6%-10.6 points vs U.S.
- Retail sales
- 29.8 TWh38,198 kWh a resident
- Utilities listed
- 1514 cooperative, 1 investor owned
- Median SAIDI
- 127.5 min8 utilities, 1.28x U.S.
- Net-metered capacity
- 2 MW251 installations
- Top three utilities
- 58.6%of utility accounts
- Business minus home
- -4.32 ¢-37.5% of the home price
- Counties with 2+ utilities
- 52 of 53most: Ward, 8 utilities
Data tables
North Dakota: price by year
| Year | Home | Business | Industry | Home vs U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 9.62 | 8.83 | 8.07 | -3.03 |
| 2016 | 10.16 | 9.15 | 7.98 | -2.39 |
| 2017 | 10.29 | 9.19 | 7.63 | -2.60 |
| 2018 | 10.25 | 9.10 | 7.98 | -2.62 |
| 2019 | 10.30 | 9.01 | 7.94 | -2.71 |
| 2020 | 10.44 | 9.02 | 7.26 | -2.71 |
| 2021 | 10.85 | 9.17 | 7.37 | -2.81 |
| 2022 | 10.92 | 8.45 | 7.28 | -4.12 |
| 2023 | 11.01 | 7.38 | 7.37 | -4.99 |
| 2024 | 11.51 | 7.19 | 7.25 | -4.97 |
Questions on North Dakota
How many cents per kWh do North Dakota homes pay?
11.51 cents in 2024, which is -4.97 cents against the U.S. figure.
Did North Dakota electricity get more expensive after 2015?
It went from 9.62 to 11.51 cents, +19.6% in total, -10.6 points against the U.S.
How many utilities does EIA list for North Dakota?
15 utilities have North Dakota as their largest state, and 8 of them report SAIDI.
How much solar net metering exists in North Dakota?
2 MW over 251 installations.
How many electric accounts does North Dakota have per 1,000 residents?
623: 485,894 accounts for 779,361 residents.
Do North Dakota businesses pay more than households?
Businesses pay 7.19 ¢ and homes 11.51 ¢, a difference of -4.32 ¢.
What did North Dakota residential electricity cost in 2025?
North Dakota averaged 11.81 cents per kWh, +2.6% against 11.51 in 2024, and 51 of 51 among states.
Are North Dakota residential electricity prices rising in 2026?
North Dakota is +0.3 points against the U.S.: 12.36 cents from January to July 2026, +7.4% on 2025.
When in 2025 did North Dakota residential power cost most, June or January?
June at 13.71 cents in North Dakota; January was the lowest at 9.95, a 38% spread.
Does North Dakota residential power cost less than the national average in 2026?
5.86 cents below the national average; North Dakota 12.36 cents over January to July 2026, +7.4% on 2025.
States with a similar home price
Closest to North Dakota at 11.51 ¢/kWh, by 2024 average home price.
- Idaho11.52 ¢/kWh for homes in 2024, 0.01 ¢ above North Dakota
- Nebraska11.53 ¢/kWh for homes in 2024, 0.02 ¢ above North Dakota
- Louisiana11.73 ¢/kWh for homes in 2024, 0.22 ¢ above North Dakota
- Washington11.90 ¢/kWh for homes in 2024, 0.39 ¢ above North Dakota
- Utah12.22 ¢/kWh for homes in 2024, 0.71 ¢ above North Dakota
More on North Dakota
- Average electric bill in North Dakotatypical bill by month and use
- Heating cost in North Dakotaelectricity vs gas vs heat pump
- Fargo electricity rates129,064 residents
- Bismarck electricity rates74,146 residents
- Grand Forks electricity rates58,882 residents
- Minot electricity rates47,922 residents
- West Fargo electricity rates39,325 residents
- North Dakota outages by utilitySAIDI ranking, price versus outages
- Cass County Elec Coop Inc59,687 accounts, SAIDI 24 min
- Montana-Dakota Utilities Co94,238 accounts, SAIDI 79 min
- North Dakota residential rates11.51 ¢, rank 51 of 51
- North Dakota commercial rates7.19 ¢, rank 51 of 51
- North Dakota industrial rates7.25 ¢, rank 37 of 51
How North Dakota ranks and compares
North Dakota is 1st cheapest of 51 on price (11.81 ¢); 13th of 44 on outage minutes (85 min); 44th cleanest grid (1,288 lb CO2 per MWh); 32nd highest income burden (2.00%).
All rankings, price, income and outages explorer, compare two states.
Help paying the bill in North Dakota
North Dakota has $23.6 million in federal energy-assistance money for FY2026, shutoff rules and phone lines. Open the North Dakota help page.
Counties in North Dakota ranked: highest and lowest energy burden, storm reports and old homes, county by county.
More on North Dakota
- North Dakota home price since 20016.47 ¢ in 2001, 11.81 ¢ in 2025: +83% as printed, +0% after inflation
- Power plants planned in North Dakota2,256 MW planned, 21% of the 10,672 MW operating; 0 MW set to retire
- Major outage reports in North Dakota31 DOE reports name North Dakota, 2014 to 2023, 41st of 51
- North Dakota data centers and billscommercial electricity sales +64 from 2019 to 2025, 1st of 51; a proxy, not data-center load
- North Dakota energy burden7.8% of income for households under 60% of state median income, 39th of 51; all households 2.4%