Who heats with electricity where it is cold in Kentucky?
107 of 120 Kentucky counties average at least 4,000 heating degree days in a normal year, and 54% of their 1,626,800 occupied homes heat mainly with electricity. That is 49.5% of all 1,791,991 Kentucky homes. Rank 10 of 35 by count, 3 by share. Jefferson County holds the most: 125,075 electric-heated homes at 4,400 heating degree days.
Where Kentucky sits among the states
Darker is a larger share. Kentucky is outlined.
Kentucky: cold counties and electric heat
| Jefferson County | 329,392 | 38.0 | 125,075 | 4,400 | -7% | 14.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fayette County | 137,803 | 57.2 | 78,859 | 4,641 | -8% | 8.9 |
| Hardin County | 43,485 | 70.6 | 30,693 | 4,418 | -7% | 3.5 |
| Madison County | 36,722 | 80.7 | 29,642 | 4,468 | -7% | 3.3 |
| Kenton County | 67,593 | 41.2 | 27,827 | 4,859 | -7% | 3.1 |
| Boone County | 50,341 | 48.0 | 24,180 | 4,864 | -7% | 2.7 |
| Pulaski County | 25,920 | 82.3 | 21,337 | 4,404 | -9% | 2.4 |
| Laurel County | 23,835 | 81.2 | 19,360 | 4,437 | -8% | 2.2 |
| Pike County | 24,449 | 78.7 | 19,236 | 4,322 | -7% | 2.2 |
| Campbell County | 39,232 | 42.7 | 16,746 | 4,804 | -6% | 1.9 |
| Scott County | 22,119 | 71.1 | 15,735 | 4,690 | -8% | 1.8 |
| Bullitt County | 31,425 | 47.1 | 14,798 | 4,363 | -7% | 1.7 |
| Nelson County | 18,787 | 73.1 | 13,742 | 4,401 | -7% | 1.6 |
| Daviess County | 41,157 | 32.1 | 13,208 | 4,269 | -4% | 1.5 |
| Jessamine County | 19,645 | 61.8 | 12,138 | 4,542 | -8% | 1.4 |
| Franklin County | 22,548 | 53.1 | 11,962 | 4,590 | -9% | 1.3 |
| McCracken County | 27,287 | 42.2 | 11,503 | 4,019 | -8% | 1.3 |
| Oldham County | 22,457 | 45.3 | 10,163 | 4,625 | -7% | 1.1 |
| Barren County | 17,972 | 54.6 | 9,812 | 4,056 | -7% | 1.1 |
| Henderson County | 18,458 | 52.0 | 9,597 | 4,312 | -5% | 1.1 |
Largest 20 of 107 cold counties, ranked by electric-heated homes. The 87 smaller cold counties are in the CSV. All counties, CSV.
Where the electric-heated homes are
The 3 largest counties, Jefferson County, Fayette County, Hardin County, hold 26% of the 886,223 electric-heated homes in Kentucky cold counties. The highest electric-heat share among cold counties with 5,000+ homes is Russell County at 88%. In the 13 milder Kentucky counties the share is 53%, against 54% in the cold ones. The coldest, Boone County, averages 4,864 heating degree days; Kentucky as a whole averages 4,435 when weighted by homes.
Kentucky: the 10 coldest counties
Boone County is coldest at 4,864 heating degree days with 48% electric heat. The 10 coldest hold 94,107 electric-heated homes.
| County | Homes | Electric, % | Normal HDD | Recent HDD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boone County | 50,341 | 48.0 | 4,864 | 4,507 |
| Kenton County | 67,593 | 41.2 | 4,859 | 4,525 |
| Mason County | 6,927 | 55.3 | 4,847 | 4,623 |
| Bracken County | 3,263 | 58.9 | 4,818 | 4,563 |
| Campbell County | 39,232 | 42.7 | 4,804 | 4,494 |
| Lewis County | 4,905 | 49.7 | 4,804 | 4,593 |
| Robertson County | 791 | 60.3 | 4,770 | 4,514 |
| Grant County | 9,235 | 57.2 | 4,765 | 4,405 |
| Harlan County | 10,500 | 85.2 | 4,760 | 4,478 |
| Pendleton County | 5,333 | 46.1 | 4,747 | 4,444 |
Kentucky: where electric heat is most common
Among counties with 2,000+ homes, Russell County is highest at 88% and Rockcastle County is 10th at 78%.
| County | Homes | Electric, % | Normal HDD | Recent HDD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russell County | 7,210 | 87.7 | 4,283 | 3,864 |
| Harlan County | 10,500 | 85.2 | 4,760 | 4,478 |
| Edmonson County | 4,955 | 83.1 | 4,100 | 3,759 |
| Wayne County | 8,028 | 82.7 | 4,288 | 3,886 |
| Pulaski County | 25,920 | 82.3 | 4,404 | 4,012 |
| Laurel County | 23,835 | 81.2 | 4,437 | 4,072 |
| Madison County | 36,722 | 80.7 | 4,468 | 4,151 |
| Pike County | 24,449 | 78.7 | 4,322 | 4,019 |
| Clinton County | 3,762 | 77.8 | 4,163 | 3,744 |
| Rockcastle County | 6,428 | 77.8 | 4,533 | 4,187 |
Winter disconnections and price in Kentucky
Kentucky utilities logged 0.57 disconnections per 100 residential accounts a month in December to February 2024 and 0.44 in June to August.
At the 2025 average residential price of 13.24 cents a kWh, 1,000 kWh costs 132 dollars in Kentucky.
Kentucky in the ranking
Illinois is 8th with 910,214 homes (18.2% of its homes). Oregon is 9th with 904,332 homes (53.1% of its homes). Indiana is 11th with 824,332 homes (30.7% of its homes). Colorado is 12th with 586,733 homes (25.2% of its homes).
Kentucky beside 7 neighbors
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Questions
How many Kentucky homes heat with electricity in cold counties?
886,223 homes, 49.5% of 1,791,991 occupied Kentucky homes, in 107 counties averaging 4,000+ heating degree days.
Which Kentucky county has the most electric-heated homes among its cold counties?
Jefferson County, with 125,075 of its 329,392 homes (38%) at 4,400 normal heating degree days.
Which Kentucky county is the coldest, and how many of its homes heat with electricity?
Boone County, at 4,864 normal heating degree days: 24,180 of 50,341 homes (48%).
How far did the last decade run from the Kentucky normal?
Kentucky cold counties averaged 6.9% below their 1991-2020 heating degree days over 2016-2025.