Who heats with electricity where it is cold in Missouri?
109 of 115 Missouri counties average at least 4,000 heating degree days in a normal year, and 38% of their 2,428,200 occupied homes heat mainly with electricity. That is 37.0% of all 2,484,834 Missouri homes. Rank 7 of 35 by count, 7 by share. St. Louis County holds the most: 94,674 electric-heated homes at 4,628 heating degree days.
Where Missouri sits among the states
Darker is a larger share. Missouri is outlined.
Missouri: cold counties and electric heat
| St. Louis County | 414,739 | 22.8 | 94,674 | 4,628 | -6% | 10.3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson County | 302,726 | 26.5 | 80,174 | 5,012 | -6% | 8.7 |
| Greene County | 131,708 | 42.2 | 55,559 | 4,547 | -7% | 6.0 |
| Jefferson County | 87,025 | 57.9 | 50,353 | 4,582 | -7% | 5.5 |
| St. Charles County | 158,682 | 29.8 | 47,229 | 4,756 | -6% | 5.1 |
| St. Louis city | 144,450 | 29.6 | 42,801 | 4,557 | -6% | 4.7 |
| Boone County | 75,084 | 43.4 | 32,591 | 4,998 | -7% | 3.5 |
| Clay County | 101,008 | 29.1 | 29,438 | 5,122 | -5% | 3.2 |
| Franklin County | 42,267 | 66.3 | 28,012 | 4,781 | -6% | 3.0 |
| Jasper County | 48,367 | 48.0 | 23,225 | 4,219 | -7% | 2.5 |
| Taney County | 22,145 | 80.4 | 17,808 | 4,200 | -7% | 1.9 |
| St. Francois County | 24,113 | 70.8 | 17,078 | 4,754 | -6% | 1.9 |
| Cole County | 30,746 | 54.5 | 16,764 | 4,652 | -8% | 1.8 |
| Cape Girardeau County | 32,544 | 47.3 | 15,396 | 4,315 | -6% | 1.7 |
| Platte County | 43,316 | 34.9 | 15,106 | 5,095 | -5% | 1.6 |
| Lincoln County | 22,420 | 66.3 | 14,857 | 5,011 | -5% | 1.6 |
| Cass County | 42,311 | 32.1 | 13,592 | 4,898 | -7% | 1.5 |
| Camden County | 17,170 | 74.5 | 12,784 | 4,519 | -8% | 1.4 |
| Buchanan County | 33,398 | 37.9 | 12,670 | 5,312 | -5% | 1.4 |
| Christian County | 34,256 | 36.7 | 12,568 | 4,493 | -6% | 1.4 |
Largest 20 of 109 cold counties, ranked by electric-heated homes. The 89 smaller cold counties are in the CSV. All counties, CSV.
Where the electric-heated homes are
The 3 largest counties, St. Louis County, Jackson County, Greene County, hold 25% of the 919,771 electric-heated homes in Missouri cold counties. The highest electric-heat share among cold counties with 5,000+ homes is Taney County at 80%. In the 6 milder Missouri counties the share is 54%, against 38% in the cold ones. The coldest, Putnam County, averages 5,983 heating degree days; Missouri as a whole averages 4,743 when weighted by homes.
Missouri: the 10 coldest counties
Putnam County is coldest at 5,983 heating degree days with 30% electric heat. The 10 coldest hold 12,893 electric-heated homes.
| County | Homes | Electric, % | Normal HDD | Recent HDD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Putnam County | 1,874 | 29.9 | 5,983 | 5,765 |
| Worth County | 798 | 34.3 | 5,977 | 5,656 |
| Schuyler County | 1,251 | 40.1 | 5,929 | 5,650 |
| Mercer County | 1,288 | 23.8 | 5,921 | 5,703 |
| Scotland County | 1,543 | 22.2 | 5,873 | 5,627 |
| Harrison County | 3,064 | 24.7 | 5,865 | 5,569 |
| Nodaway County | 8,389 | 50.9 | 5,861 | 5,555 |
| Sullivan County | 2,040 | 28.5 | 5,791 | 5,547 |
| Atchison County | 2,295 | 36.2 | 5,788 | 5,497 |
| Adair County | 8,911 | 50.2 | 5,777 | 5,465 |
Missouri: where electric heat is most common
Among counties with 2,000+ homes, Taney County is highest at 80% and Lincoln County is 10th at 66%.
| County | Homes | Electric, % | Normal HDD | Recent HDD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taney County | 22,145 | 80.4 | 4,200 | 3,920 |
| Camden County | 17,170 | 74.5 | 4,519 | 4,135 |
| Pulaski County | 16,434 | 72.8 | 4,528 | 4,088 |
| St. Francois County | 24,113 | 70.8 | 4,754 | 4,460 |
| Warren County | 13,414 | 69.8 | 4,925 | 4,615 |
| Butler County | 16,490 | 67.4 | 3,961 | 3,729 |
| Polk County | 11,957 | 66.8 | 4,547 | 4,211 |
| Washington County | 8,864 | 66.7 | 4,786 | 4,461 |
| Franklin County | 42,267 | 66.3 | 4,781 | 4,485 |
| Lincoln County | 22,420 | 66.3 | 5,011 | 4,763 |
Winter disconnections and price in Missouri
Missouri utilities logged 0.49 disconnections per 100 residential accounts a month in December to February 2024 and 0.77 in June to August.
At the 2025 average residential price of 13.49 cents a kWh, 1,000 kWh costs 135 dollars in Missouri.
Missouri in the ranking
Virginia is 5th with 1,069,495 homes (32.2% of its homes). Maryland is 6th with 996,863 homes (42.6% of its homes). Illinois is 8th with 910,214 homes (18.2% of its homes). Oregon is 9th with 904,332 homes (53.1% of its homes).
Missouri beside 6 neighbors
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Questions
How many Missouri homes heat with electricity in cold counties?
919,771 homes, 37.0% of 2,484,834 occupied Missouri homes, in 109 counties averaging 4,000+ heating degree days.
Which Missouri county has the most electric-heated homes among its cold counties?
St. Louis County, with 94,674 of its 414,739 homes (23%) at 4,628 normal heating degree days.
Which Missouri county is the coldest, and how many of its homes heat with electricity?
Putnam County, at 5,983 normal heating degree days: 560 of 1,874 homes (30%).
How far did the last decade run from the Missouri normal?
Missouri cold counties averaged 6.0% below their 1991-2020 heating degree days over 2016-2025.