Electric Consumer

Editor: Katerine G., Editor & Data Researcher · Research & publishing: Electric Consumer Editorial Team · Data retrieved · Sources named on this page: EIA-861 · How we got these numbers · Report an error

Who runs the utilities in West Virginia?

100%of West Virginia homes are served by investor-owned utilities

West Virginia has 856,671 residential customers, EIA-861 2024 sales file (99% of EIA's count). Investor-owned 100.0%. West Virginia ranks 2nd of 51 states, investor-owned.

West Virginia homes by utility type

West Virginia: customers by type, %

  1. 100.0Investor-owned
West Virginia customers and prices by type
West Virginia typeUtilitiesCustomersSharePrice ¢/kWhGap ¢ (%)kWh/moNonmetro
Investor-owned1856,671100.0%15.06not shown1,03065%
Municipal20nonenonenot shownnoneno county data
Cooperative20nonenonenot shownnoneno county data

West Virginia prices by utility type

West Virginia: only investor-owned utilities are priced, at 15.1 cents per kWh.

West Virginia: which utilities set the averages

Investor-owned: Appalachian Power Co holds 41% of priced customers at 16.8 cents, group average 15.1. Among 4 with 5,000+ customers, The Potomac Edison Company charges 12.6 and Wheeling Power Co 17.4, 4.8 cents apart.

West Virginia territory, rural or urban

West Virginia has 55 counties, 64% of them nonmetro in USDA's 2023 codes. Customer-weighted: investor-owned territory is 65% nonmetro.

West Virginia: largest utilities

West Virginia utilities by customers
Appalachian Power CoInvestor-owned348,94616.771,10662%
Monongahela Power CoInvestor-owned334,58813.9789279%
The Potomac Edison CompanyInvestor-owned135,26612.591,21350%
Wheeling Power CoInvestor-owned34,39217.4190225%
Black Diamond Power CoInvestor-owned3,47915.3577625%

Download all 5 West Virginia utilities as CSV

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West Virginia next to its neighbors

West Virginia has no priced municipal or cooperative gap.

West Virginia neighbors
StateInvestor-ownedMunicipalCooperativeMuni gapCoop gap
West Virginia100%0%0%not shownnot shown
Kentucky54%7%39%-1%+4%
Maryland90%1%9%-45%-16%
Ohio89%5%6%-23%-6%
Pennsylvania97%0%3%not shown-10%
Virginia80%3%17%-10%-5%

More

Similar investor-owned share: District of Columbia 100%, New Jersey 99%, Rhode Island 99%

Sources

West Virginia: EIA-861 (2024), USDA RUCC (2023); retrieval dates, checksums.

Questions

Which utility type serves most West Virginia homes?

Investor-owned utilities, 100.0% of 856,671 customers.

Do West Virginia co-ops or municipal utilities charge less?

West Virginia: only one priced type, nothing to compare.

How many utilities does West Virginia have?

EIA-861 (2024) lists 5; residential sales are reported by 5.

Can West Virginia customers pick their utility?

No; West Virginia shows almost no energy-only supply and the address sets the utility.

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100% of West Virginia homes are served by investor-owned utilities

Cite this page

Underlying data are U.S. government works (EIA, Census Bureau). Our tables and charts: CC BY 4.0, credit Electric Consumer. The access date fills in when you open this page.

APA

Electric Consumer. (2026). West Virginia electricity by utility type: investor-owned utilities serve 100% of homes. Data as of 7 October 2026. Retrieved [date accessed], from https://electricconsumer.org/ownership/states/west-virginia.html

MLA

Electric Consumer. “West Virginia electricity by utility type: investor-owned utilities serve 100% of homes.” Electric Consumer, data as of 7 October 2026, https://electricconsumer.org/ownership/states/west-virginia.html. Accessed [date accessed].

Chicago

Electric Consumer. “West Virginia electricity by utility type: investor-owned utilities serve 100% of homes.” Data as of 7 October 2026. Accessed [date accessed]. https://electricconsumer.org/ownership/states/west-virginia.html.

BibTeX

@misc{usedata_ownership_states_west_virginia,
  author = "Electric Consumer",
  title = {West Virginia electricity by utility type: investor-owned utilities serve 100% of homes},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://electricconsumer.org/ownership/states/west-virginia.html},
  note = {Data as of 7 October 2026. Accessed [date accessed]}
}
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